Monthly Archives: July 2010

Wolves prey on bees

Hornet is one of the many operating systems on the ground. This is the largest European wasp. The length of the uterus varies from 30 to 35 mm, male and worker hornets from 20 to 23 mm. Eating fruit pulp, juice, flowers, hornets, like many wasps are not pure vegetarians – hunting in the jungle grass on all living creatures, not passing and bees.
Hornets build a bulky nest.

The largest (30-40 cm in diameter and 50 cm in height) are 12 overlapping layers of cells, the total number of 5000 and more. Sockets hanging in the open air, under the hanging edge of the roof, open attics or barns. Frequently hornets nest located in a hollow tree, often used for this purpose jack black woodpecker in the woods.

Man has learned to make paper about 2300 years ago, but the hornet and wasp “invented” it much earlier – a few million years ago! The secret of making the nest is very simple: the insect removes pieces of wood fibers with a dead tree or pole, wetting them with his saliva and stretches, making a paste, which is used in the construction of the nest. Hornets build nests very impressive size, but, unfortunately, they are short-lived. The reason for their fragility is a poor resistance to moisture, and over time they become loose.
In the XVIII century the great French scientist Reaumur discovered the first “invention” hornets. Before that, people were made paper from rags, and Reaumur proposed to use as wood chips. The principle of paper production has not changed, people just modify it to get the paper of different sorts.

Hornets nest each year, building a new, as all its inhabitants to winter kill than females, who founded the new colony. Young females are fertilized with the advent of cold weather are looking for a safe place, where, not froze, you can wintered. In the spring begins again feverish. Encouraged by the warmth of the female wasps looking for the right place in the hollow of a tree or in an underground pit, out of crumpled wood mold first few cells and put them in the testicles. Introduced brood female intensively fed, and soon she appears reliable assistants – working hornets. So in the works is not short for hornets summer. Maximum dimensions hornets nest up until the end of summer.

Hornets eat other insects and love mulberries. In summer they scraped the youngest ash, alder, birch, willow and poplar trees or branches of older trees. They tear off strips of wood 50 cm long or more, just to get to the juice.
Colonia hornets there are only a few months. It consists of the uterus, which it created, working hornets, future queens and males deprived of their sting. The workers are usually few in number (from 400 to 700, occasionally up to 1500), whereas in the common wasp in a nest there occasionally insects 5000.

Big mistake tolerate those who, by adopting the Hornets for bees, climb into the hollow profiteer honey. Ferocity huge wasps knows no borders, and they have a strong poison, and his lot. Hornets cause much inconvenience beekeeper, (having their nests nearby) because they steal from the hives, honey. But the bee-keepers themselves say in such cases: “With them in the apiary fun … Every living thing has its purpose. Let live “.

 

 

Evelin Writer
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Learn exactly how to get rid of wasps

Anyone would agree that of all the stinging insects, wasps are the most dangerous. Since the wasp stinger is not barbed like that of a honeybee, it would sting its victim repeatedly. Usually the nests of a wasp are seen in a porch roof, attics, eaves of the house, garage, shed and similar places. The venom of a wasp has proved to be dangerous to those who are allergic to its sting.  If you see a large number of wasps around your home, then it is time to call a reliable pest control company in Vancouver to get rid of wasps.

Wasps are usually seen in tow types- social wasps and the solitary wasps. A stinging wasp is the social one and people usually try to get rid of them when they become pestiferous. It is the social wasps that make nest in places like attics, under the roof, roof peak and so on. However the solitary wasps do not have the habit of making a nest. They would lay eggs in their predator’s nest. They are less dangerous compared to the social wasps. The solitary wasps are in fact considered as helpful as they reduce the beetles and aphids population.

Social wasps are more dangerous and irksome as they build nests close to the human habitations. It is an absolute necessary to remove the wasp nests which are located close to the entrance of the house or in trees and areas near children’s park. It is strongly advised that you need to destroy the wasp nest either after sunset or before sunrise. This is because during this time that is from dusk to dawn, the wasps would fly back to their nest and would stay there. Hence you can exterminate them completely.

If you are planning to get rid of underground wasp nests, make sure to wear clothes made of rubber before going for the mission. The wasp stinger can easily penetrate through any other cloth material than rubber. The underground wasp nest can be wiped out using fuels like kerosene or diesel. Make sure to equip yourself with a large wet towel or cloth and a shovel. Pour the fuel into the entrance of the nest and quickly cover the mouth of the entrance with a wet towel. It is necessary to light fire since the fumes of the fuel would kill the wasps in the nest.

Sometimes the wasp nests would be found hanging from roofs or trees. While you are on a mission to destroy such hanging wasp nests, you need to wear thick clothes to avoid penetration of a wasp stinger. It is better to use a special pressurized bomb to destroy the hanging wasp nests. Follow the instructions that are given on the cover of the pressurized bomb.

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Bee Stings

Yes, we all know getting stung by our outdoor foes can be painful, there are two things that we all need to really worry about. The two biggest issues are an infection and possible allergic reaction (which can be fatal).

Of all the different varieties of stingers out there, the yellow jacket causes the most allergic reactions in the United States. Stings from bees, wasps, hornets and yellow jackets cause almost four times more fatalities than snake bites. Fire ants are related to wasps and usually found in the south. These guys do not lose their stingers and will sting more than once. The areas tend to become infected as well.

Symptoms of an insect sting

There are many symptoms of insect stings. These could include the following:

Skin reactions surrounding the sting that could cause redness, itching, pain, swelling, hives and even some bleeding.
Responses that may indicate a serious and possibly life-threatening allergic reaction. These include tightness in the throat or chest, trouble breathing, throat swelling, coughing and nausea.

Treatment

If you or someone you are with starts showing any of the signs listed just above, please seek medical assistance immediately. Usually a reaction would occur within an hour of the sting. If you know you are allergic to bee stings, get a prescription for an Epi-pen and make sure to read the directions on how to use it BEFORE you actually need to. Also, stings in the nose, throat or mouth can be dangerous due to possible swelling and closed airways.

In order to treat any skin reactions at the site, the first thing you must do is get rid of the stinger. You remove it by gently scraping it with something like a credit card. You must remove it as quickly as possible to avoid more venom seeping into the skin tissue. Don’t try to pull it out because you could squeeze that venom directly into the site.

Wash the area well with soap and water and then apply an ice pack to reduce the swelling. The ice pack should be placed on the site for ten minutes at a time with rests of the same time in between. If stung in an extremity, elevate it assist in reducing swelling. Acetaminophen can be taken for pain.

Prevention

Nothing is 100% perfect in avoiding stings, but here are some suggestions that can help. Scented products like perfumes, colognes or hairsprays should be avoided. Brightly colored clothing attracts bees. Go with neutral colors for the barbecue. Just act normally if a bee is flying around you. Sudden movements such as swinging your arm or running away are more likely to result in a sting.

The majority of individuals that experience anything more than minor discomfort is minimal. So enjoy your time outside. For further information about this topic, please contact Dr. Lynn Kerew directly at drlynn@lynnkerew.com or visit her website at http://www.lynnkerew.com.

 


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The clinical importance of Insects to Man

<p>Insects are by far the largest group of organisms (Class Insecta) on earth. Whether measured in terms of numbers of species or numbers of individuals. Insects live in every conceivable habitat on land and fresh water, and a few have even invaded the sea. More than 70% of all named animal species are insects, and the actual proportion is doubtless much higher, because millions of additional forms await detection, classification and naming.</p><p>Most insects are relatively small, ranging in size from 0.1mm to head, thorax, and abdomen; three pairs of legs, all attached to the thorax; and one pair of antennae. In addition, they may have one or two pairs of wings. Most insects have compound eyes, and many have ocelli as well. The mouth parts of insects are elaborate. They usually consist of the jaws or mandibles, which are tough and unsegmented; a secondary pair of mouth parts, the maxillae, which are segmented; and the lower lip, or labium, which probably evolved from the fusion of another pair of maxilla-like structures. The upper lip, called the labrium, is of less certain origin. The hypopharynx is short, tongue-like organ (in chewing insects) that lies between the maxillae and above the labium, the salivary glands usually open on or near hypopharynx. Within this basic structural framework. the mouth parts vary widely among groups of insects, mainly in relation to their feeding habits.</p><p>Many orders of insects- such as Coleoptera, the beetles; Hymenoptera, grasshoppers, crickets, and their relatives- have chewing, or mandibulae mouth parts. In other orders, the mouth parts may be elongated or style-like. For example, in some flies (order Diptera) such as mosquitoes, black flies, and horse flies. there are six piercing, fused styles: the labrium, the mandibles, the maxillae, and the hypopharynx; the labium sheaths the stylets. In more advanced flies, the labium may be the principal piercing organ or may be expanded into large soft lobes through which liquid food is absorbed. The insect thorax consists of three segments (tagmata), each of which has a pair of legs. Occasionally, one or more of these pairs of legs is absent. Legs are completely absent in the larvae of certain groups- for example, in most members of the order Hymenoptera, the bees, wasps and ants- and among the flies, order Diptera. If two pairs of wings are present, they are attached to the middle and posterior segments of the thorax; if only one pair of wings is present, it is usually attached to the middle segment. The thorax is almost entirely filled with muscles that operate the legs and wings. The wings of insects arise as sack-like outgrowth of the body wall; in adult insects, they are solid, except for the veins. The internal features of insects resemble those of the other arthropods. Insects posses sophisticated means of sensing their environment, including sensory hairs to detect chemical signals called pheromones. Most young insects hatch from fertilized eggs laid outside their mother’s body. The zygote develops within the egg into young insect, which escapes by chewing its way out or by bursting the shell. During the course of their development into adults, young insects undergo ecdysis a number of times before they become adults and stop molting permanently. Most insects molt 4 to 8 times during the course of their development. The stages between the molts are defined as instars.</p><p><b>Metamorphosis</b><br>There are two principal kinds of metamorphosis in insects: simple and complete. In simple metamorphosis, the wings develop internally during the juvenile stages and appear externally only during the resting stages that immediately preceeds the final molt. During this stage, the insect is called a pupa or chrysais, depending on the group to which it belongs. A pupa does not normally move around much, although the pupae of mosquitoes do move around freely. A very large amount of internal reorganization of the insect’s body takes place while it is a pupa or chrysalis. In the insects with simple metamorphosis, the immature stages are often called nymphs. They are usually quite similar to the Adults, differing mainly in their smaller size, less well-developed wings, and sometimes in their color. More than 90% of the insects, including the members of all of the largest and most successful orders, display complete metamorphosis, in which the juvenile stages and adults often live in distinct habitats, have different habits, and are usually extremely different in form. In these insects, development is indirect. Larvae in insects are immature stages, often worm-like, which differ greatly in appearance from the adults of the same species. Larvae do not have compound eyes. They may be legless or have legs as well as sometimes having leg like appendages on the abdomen. Pupae do not feed and are usually relatively inactive. As pupae, insects are extremely vulnerable to predators and parasites, they are often covered by a cocoon or some other protective structure. Groups of insects with complete metamorphosis include the moths, and butterflies; beetles; bees, wasp, and ants; flies and fleas.</p><p>I am Funom Theophilus Makama. I advertise through writing. As a platinum expert Author, I write lots of articles and hence promote interested websites, companies, groups, organizations, and communities through publishing and distributing my articles. 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Waist cincher

Today

Waist cinchers and Waspies from the 1980s are a type of wide, laced belts with elastic fabric and soft plastic stiffeners.

Ribbon corset

The ribbon corset is made of pieces of ribbon, as opposed to fabric. In 1901, a simple pattern of silk ribbon, two bones, and a busk was available, allowing women to construct their own ribbon corsets.

A pseudo-ribbon corset looks like a ribbon corset but is made from cut cloth instead of ribbons. The outside seam of the cut cloth is sewn fine, while the tight inside seam is sewn plain and curved.

Function

A short corset from 1906

A type of short corset been used as light corset for sleep, and another type for light summer corset, used next to the skin or outside of the summer dress. But also an elastic girdle belt been used on the outside of corseted dresses.

The New Look

Dior’s New Look brought the waist cincher to popularity around 1947. In his autobiography, Dior wrote: “I designed clothes for flower-like women, with rounded shoulders, full feminine busts, and hand-span waists above enoumous spreading skirts”. The hand-span waists so beloved by Dior were achieved by foundations garments, of which the most popular was the waist cincher. Called the “waspie” or “guepiere”, it became the quintessential undergarment of the New Look. Boned and back-laced, it differed from the Victorian corset of decades past primarily in its length, usually only 6 to 7 inches. Fashion magazines of the time stressed that it was “super-light weight” and containing “feather boning”. Such garments were worn tightly cinched at the waist, usually over a girdle. The combination was described by Anne Forgarty, an American dress designer who popularized the New Look in the US “To maintain your figure at its flattering best, depend on foundation garments to control and distribute; a cinch or tight belt to restrain.”

Examples and similar corsets and belts

Bodice Belt

(1893)

Straight-front short corset of ribbon, named Ribbon corset, in 1954.

(invisible underwear 1901-1908)

Lady’s belt,something between belt and waist cincher

(visible 1902)

A Waist Cincher for rest.

(invisible underwear c. 1905)

A Waist Cincher for a singers costume.

(visible roughly 1905)

Belt Corset

(invisible underwear 1920)

Belt Corset

(invisible underwear 1920)

Inner Belt in corset, invisible underwear, but the same principal as a Waist cincher

(1890)

See also

Waist chain

References

^ The Encyclopaedia of Fashion of Georgina O’Hara, 1986.

^ The Delineator; VOL. LVIII. No. 2 August, 1901; page 198-199. (pattern No. 4300)

^ CORSET and CRINOLINES by Norah Waugh; page 88

^ “Dior by Dior, the Autobiography of Christian Dior, 1957, pp 22f.

^ “Wife Dressing”, Ann Fortarty, 1959, pp 155f.

^ CORSET and CRINOLINES by Norah Waugh; page 88 and 107

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Corsetry

The modern corset: Body modification  Bondage corset  Corsage  Fetish fashion  Modern hourglass corset

History: History of brassieres  Hourglass corset  Metal corset  Redresseur corset  Tightlacing

Corset parts: Bone (corsetry)  Busk  Spoon busk  Stay-lace  Wasp waist

Accessories: Bustle  Crinoline  Garters  Lace  Petticoat

Related concepts: Abdominal belt  Corselet  Girdle  Liberty bodice  Neck corset  Waist cincher  Waspie

Body concepts: Floating ribs   Pectus carinatum (“pigeon breast”)  Visceroptosis  Shallow breathing  Orthopedic   Training corset

Corsetmakers: Axford’s  C & S Constructions  Frederick’s of Hollywood  Spencer co.  Spirella  Vollers  Warner’s  Wasp Creations

Categories: Corsetry  Fashion  Foundation garments

v  d  e

Lingerie

Upper body

Types of Bras

Bandeau  Cupless bra  Male bra  Nursing bra  Sports bra  Training bra  Underwire bra  Wonderbra

Other

Babydoll  Bustier  Camisole  Negligee  Torsolette

Lower body

Bikini  Boyshorts  Control brief  French knickers  G-string  Girdle  Panties  Tap pants  Thong

Full body

BodyBriefer  Corsage  Corset  Corselet  Nightshirt  Playsuit  Slip  Teddy

Hosiery

Garter  Knee highs  Pantyhose  Stocking

Historical

Chemise  Basque  Bustle  Crinoline  Farthingale  Hoop skirt  Liberty bodice  Pannier  Pantalettes  Petticoat  Pettipants  Waist cincher  Y

Accessories

Falsies  Lingerie tape

Brands

Aerie  Agent Provocateur  Bali  Berlei  Bravissimo  Bruno Banani  Chantelle  Frederick’s of Hollywood  Fruit of the Loom  Gerbe  Gilly Hicks  Hanes  HerRoom  Intimissimi  Intimo Lingerie  Jockey  Jolidon  La Senza  Maidenform  No Nonsense  Passport Panties  Peach John  Playtex  Pretty Polly  Trashy Lingerie  Triumph International  Ultimo  Underalls  Valisere  Vassarette  Victoria’s Secret  Wacoal  Wolford  Wonderbra

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